xemu/migration/vmstate.c
Daniel P. Berrangé fbfa6404e5 migration: rename qemu_ftell to qemu_file_total_transferred
The name 'ftell' gives the misleading impression that the QEMUFile
objects are seekable. This is not the case, as in general we just
have an opaque stream. The users of this method are only interested
in the total bytes processed. This switches to a new name that
reflects the intended usage.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
   dgilbert: Wrapped long line
2022-06-22 19:33:36 +01:00

537 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* VMState interpreter
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc
*
* Authors:
* Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "migration.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "savevm.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/json-writer.h"
#include "qemu-file.h"
#include "qemu/bitops.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "trace.h"
static int vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc);
static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque);
static int vmstate_n_elems(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
{
int n_elems = 1;
if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
n_elems = field->num;
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT32) {
n_elems = *(uint32_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT8) {
n_elems = *(uint8_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
}
if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS) {
n_elems *= field->num;
}
trace_vmstate_n_elems(field->name, n_elems);
return n_elems;
}
static int vmstate_size(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
{
int size = field->size;
if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
size = *(int32_t *)(opaque + field->size_offset);
if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
size *= field->size;
}
}
return size;
}
static void vmstate_handle_alloc(void *ptr, const VMStateField *field,
void *opaque)
{
if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER && field->flags & VMS_ALLOC) {
gsize size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
size *= vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
if (size) {
*(void **)ptr = g_malloc(size);
}
}
}
int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque, int version_id)
{
const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
int ret = 0;
trace_vmstate_load_state(vmsd->name, version_id);
if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too new "
"for local version_id %d",
vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->version_id);
trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too new", -EINVAL);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too old "
"for local minimum version_id %d",
vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->minimum_version_id);
trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too old", -EINVAL);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (vmsd->pre_load) {
int ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
}
while (field->name) {
trace_vmstate_load_state_field(vmsd->name, field->name);
if ((field->field_exists &&
field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
(!field->field_exists &&
field->version_id <= version_id)) {
void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
vmstate_handle_alloc(first_elem, field, opaque);
if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
}
for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
}
if (!curr_elem && size) {
/* if null pointer check placeholder and do not follow */
assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
ret = vmstate_info_nullptr.get(f, curr_elem, size, NULL);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
field->vmsd->version_id);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
field->struct_version_id);
} else {
ret = field->info->get(f, curr_elem, size, field);
}
if (ret >= 0) {
ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
}
if (ret < 0) {
qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
error_report("Failed to load %s:%s", vmsd->name,
field->name);
trace_vmstate_load_field_error(field->name, ret);
return ret;
}
}
} else if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
error_report("Input validation failed: %s/%s",
vmsd->name, field->name);
return -1;
}
field++;
}
ret = vmstate_subsection_load(f, vmsd, opaque);
if (ret != 0) {
return ret;
}
if (vmsd->post_load) {
ret = vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
}
trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "end", ret);
return ret;
}
static int vmfield_name_num(const VMStateField *start,
const VMStateField *search)
{
const VMStateField *field;
int found = 0;
for (field = start; field->name; field++) {
if (!strcmp(field->name, search->name)) {
if (field == search) {
return found;
}
found++;
}
}
return -1;
}
static bool vmfield_name_is_unique(const VMStateField *start,
const VMStateField *search)
{
const VMStateField *field;
int found = 0;
for (field = start; field->name; field++) {
if (!strcmp(field->name, search->name)) {
found++;
/* name found more than once, so it's not unique */
if (found > 1) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
static const char *vmfield_get_type_name(const VMStateField *field)
{
const char *type = "unknown";
if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
type = "struct";
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
type = "vstruct";
} else if (field->info->name) {
type = field->info->name;
}
return type;
}
static bool vmsd_can_compress(const VMStateField *field)
{
if (field->field_exists) {
/* Dynamically existing fields mess up compression */
return false;
}
if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
const VMStateField *sfield = field->vmsd->fields;
while (sfield->name) {
if (!vmsd_can_compress(sfield)) {
/* Child elements can't compress, so can't we */
return false;
}
sfield++;
}
if (field->vmsd->subsections) {
/* Subsections may come and go, better don't compress */
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static void vmsd_desc_field_start(const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
JSONWriter *vmdesc,
const VMStateField *field, int i, int max)
{
char *name, *old_name;
bool is_array = max > 1;
bool can_compress = vmsd_can_compress(field);
if (!vmdesc) {
return;
}
name = g_strdup(field->name);
/* Field name is not unique, need to make it unique */
if (!vmfield_name_is_unique(vmsd->fields, field)) {
int num = vmfield_name_num(vmsd->fields, field);
old_name = name;
name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name, num);
g_free(old_name);
}
json_writer_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
json_writer_str(vmdesc, "name", name);
if (is_array) {
if (can_compress) {
json_writer_int64(vmdesc, "array_len", max);
} else {
json_writer_int64(vmdesc, "index", i);
}
}
json_writer_str(vmdesc, "type", vmfield_get_type_name(field));
if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
json_writer_start_object(vmdesc, "struct");
}
g_free(name);
}
static void vmsd_desc_field_end(const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
JSONWriter *vmdesc,
const VMStateField *field, size_t size, int i)
{
if (!vmdesc) {
return;
}
if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
/* We printed a struct in between, close its child object */
json_writer_end_object(vmdesc);
}
json_writer_int64(vmdesc, "size", size);
json_writer_end_object(vmdesc);
}
bool vmstate_save_needed(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque)
{
if (vmsd->needed && !vmsd->needed(opaque)) {
/* optional section not needed */
return false;
}
return true;
}
int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc_id)
{
return vmstate_save_state_v(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc_id, vmsd->version_id);
}
int vmstate_save_state_v(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc, int version_id)
{
int ret = 0;
const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
trace_vmstate_save_state_top(vmsd->name);
if (vmsd->pre_save) {
ret = vmsd->pre_save(opaque);
trace_vmstate_save_state_pre_save_res(vmsd->name, ret);
if (ret) {
error_report("pre-save failed: %s", vmsd->name);
return ret;
}
}
if (vmdesc) {
json_writer_str(vmdesc, "vmsd_name", vmsd->name);
json_writer_int64(vmdesc, "version", version_id);
json_writer_start_array(vmdesc, "fields");
}
while (field->name) {
if ((field->field_exists &&
field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
(!field->field_exists &&
field->version_id <= version_id)) {
void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
int64_t old_offset, written_bytes;
JSONWriter *vmdesc_loop = vmdesc;
trace_vmstate_save_state_loop(vmsd->name, field->name, n_elems);
if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
}
for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
vmsd_desc_field_start(vmsd, vmdesc_loop, field, i, n_elems);
old_offset = qemu_file_total_transferred_fast(f);
if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
assert(curr_elem);
curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
}
if (!curr_elem && size) {
/* if null pointer write placeholder and do not follow */
assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
ret = vmstate_info_nullptr.put(f, curr_elem, size, NULL,
NULL);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
ret = vmstate_save_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
vmdesc_loop);
} else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
ret = vmstate_save_state_v(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
vmdesc_loop,
field->struct_version_id);
} else {
ret = field->info->put(f, curr_elem, size, field,
vmdesc_loop);
}
if (ret) {
error_report("Save of field %s/%s failed",
vmsd->name, field->name);
if (vmsd->post_save) {
vmsd->post_save(opaque);
}
return ret;
}
written_bytes = qemu_file_total_transferred_fast(f) -
old_offset;
vmsd_desc_field_end(vmsd, vmdesc_loop, field, written_bytes, i);
/* Compressed arrays only care about the first element */
if (vmdesc_loop && vmsd_can_compress(field)) {
vmdesc_loop = NULL;
}
}
} else {
if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
error_report("Output state validation failed: %s/%s",
vmsd->name, field->name);
assert(!(field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST));
}
}
field++;
}
if (vmdesc) {
json_writer_end_array(vmdesc);
}
ret = vmstate_subsection_save(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc);
if (vmsd->post_save) {
int ps_ret = vmsd->post_save(opaque);
if (!ret) {
ret = ps_ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
static const VMStateDescription *
vmstate_get_subsection(const VMStateDescription **sub, char *idstr)
{
while (sub && *sub) {
if (strcmp(idstr, (*sub)->name) == 0) {
return *sub;
}
sub++;
}
return NULL;
}
static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque)
{
trace_vmstate_subsection_load(vmsd->name);
while (qemu_peek_byte(f, 0) == QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION) {
char idstr[256], *idstr_ret;
int ret;
uint8_t version_id, len, size;
const VMStateDescription *sub_vmsd;
len = qemu_peek_byte(f, 1);
if (len < strlen(vmsd->name) + 1) {
/* subsection name has be be "section_name/a" */
trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, "(short)", "");
return 0;
}
size = qemu_peek_buffer(f, (uint8_t **)&idstr_ret, len, 2);
if (size != len) {
trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, "(peek fail)", "");
return 0;
}
memcpy(idstr, idstr_ret, size);
idstr[size] = 0;
if (strncmp(vmsd->name, idstr, strlen(vmsd->name)) != 0) {
trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(prefix)");
/* it doesn't have a valid subsection name */
return 0;
}
sub_vmsd = vmstate_get_subsection(vmsd->subsections, idstr);
if (sub_vmsd == NULL) {
trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(lookup)");
return -ENOENT;
}
qemu_file_skip(f, 1); /* subsection */
qemu_file_skip(f, 1); /* len */
qemu_file_skip(f, len); /* idstr */
version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
ret = vmstate_load_state(f, sub_vmsd, opaque, version_id);
if (ret) {
trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(child)");
return ret;
}
}
trace_vmstate_subsection_load_good(vmsd->name);
return 0;
}
static int vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc)
{
const VMStateDescription **sub = vmsd->subsections;
bool vmdesc_has_subsections = false;
int ret = 0;
trace_vmstate_subsection_save_top(vmsd->name);
while (sub && *sub) {
if (vmstate_save_needed(*sub, opaque)) {
const VMStateDescription *vmsdsub = *sub;
uint8_t len;
trace_vmstate_subsection_save_loop(vmsd->name, vmsdsub->name);
if (vmdesc) {
/* Only create subsection array when we have any */
if (!vmdesc_has_subsections) {
json_writer_start_array(vmdesc, "subsections");
vmdesc_has_subsections = true;
}
json_writer_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
}
qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION);
len = strlen(vmsdsub->name);
qemu_put_byte(f, len);
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)vmsdsub->name, len);
qemu_put_be32(f, vmsdsub->version_id);
ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsdsub, opaque, vmdesc);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (vmdesc) {
json_writer_end_object(vmdesc);
}
}
sub++;
}
if (vmdesc_has_subsections) {
json_writer_end_array(vmdesc);
}
return ret;
}